Explore the essentials of aval, a crucial financial assurance provided by third parties, typically banks, ensuring payment on bills of exchange or promissory notes.
Explore what debt instruments are, including promissory notes and bills of exchange, and learn how they play a crucial role in raising finance without giving up equity.
Explore the concept of tenor in finance, which defines the payment duration for bills of exchange and promissory notes, and learn how it impacts financial transactions.