Explore the Securities Act of 1933, its role in investor protection and market transparency, and how it shapes today’s financial disclosures and securities regulations.
Explore the essentials of the Uniform Securities Act, its purpose, its role in state-level securities regulation, and its impact on protecting investors from fraud.
Dive into the dynamics of Self-Regulatory Organizations (SROs), entities intent on setting and enforcing industry norms without direct governmental oversight, and their significant role in maintaining professional and ethical standards.
Explore the concept of overtrading, distinguish between broker churning and self-induced trade volumes, and uncover strategies to avoid the pitfalls of excessive trading.
Explore the definition, key takeaways, and examples of 'painting the tape,' a prohibited form of market manipulation involving fictitious trading activity to mislead investors.
Explore the role of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), established in 1934, as a key regulatory body in the U.S. financial markets, safeguarding investors and maintaining market integrity.
Explore the history and implications of the 500 shareholder threshold, a crucial SEC rule that dictated when companies must start public reporting, and its evolution to the current 2,000 shareholder threshold.
Explore the historical and influential Gower Report of 1984, which shaped the landscape of investor protection laws in the UK with the Financial Services Act of 1986.
Explore the fundamentals of the Investment Company Act of 1940, which regulates investment companies and aims to protect investors. Dive deep into its history, objectives, and regulatory impacts with our expert analysis.
Dive into the core aspects of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID), an essential EU directive that shapes the transparency and efficiency of financial markets, increasing competition and investor protection across Europe.
Explore the essentials of MiFID II, the 2018 financial regulation by the EU aimed at increasing market transparency and investor protection, covering its impact, key takeaways, and differences from MiFID.
Explore the concept of churning in finance, its impacts on investors, and how to safeguard your investments against unauthorized and excessive trading practices.
Explore the essential functions of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), how it protects investors, maintains market integrity, and its impact on financial regulations.
Explore the role and responsibilities of the National Futures Association (NFA), an essential body safeguarding the integrity of the derivatives market and protecting investors.